Reading motorhome forums, it seems that everyone is changing to
Lithium leisure batteries. AND they have installed a roof full of solar
panels a few years ago. 20A or more chargers seem to be an absolute
necessity.
We are still operating with a flooded lead acid battery, but we have fitted a small 40W solar panel under the skylight. We connect up our 5A battery charger if we think we may be having a hook up.
Lithium batteries come with a long guarantee, typically 10 years so they must last much longer than a standard lead acid battery. I find that lead acids last 3-4 years before there capacity drops to lower than our requirements, although they would probably last a further 2-3 years if we used EHU on a regular basis. So I am shelling out around £100 every 3-4 years. A lithium battery would cost me around £5-600 maybe every 10 - 12 years, although no one has had one for that length of time yet.
Lithium batteries have a much higher capacity than lead acids. A Lithium battery typically is 2-300 Ah and can be discharged by 85%. Lead acids are around 100Ah and should not be discharged more than 50%. We use around 7Ah per day but the 40W solar panel provides 50-100% of that. We don't need more capacity, or more solar power.
Our 5Ah battery charger would easily top up the battery overnight even if we had run it down to 50% somehow.
Problems with newer "more advanced" vans seem to arise from:-
- the
dissimilar batteries used for the vehicle battery and the leisure
battery and the ensuing charging problems. This is usually addressed by
fitting a step up dc-dc converter at around £150
- the complex power management systems used
- the complex solar power controllers used
- the power taken from the battery to run the gas heating
- the power taken from the battery to run the fridge
- the reliance on inverters to run mains powered items.
Our van is spared the issues of heating and the fridge by Autosleepers choice of items. I see no reason to change them.
The original power management system is another matter. It was horrible. False modesty aside, my simple system is much better, and I suspect better than the commercial offerings.
Our little solar panel charges the similar (currently identical) vehicle and leisure battery with no controller at all in the winter, and a very basic controller in the summer.
We don't tend to use mains powered items. Our phones, tablets and computer use 12v usb car adaptors
As an engineer I find the discussions quite interesting and educational. But I am not tempted to change.
So maybe I am a dinosaur, but a happy one.
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